Holy Daze: Diwali (November 13th, 2012) – Hinduism, Jainism, Sikhism
Diwali Celebrations
Diwali, popularly known as the “Festival of Lights” is an important festival in Hinduism, Jainism and Sikhism. All three traditions share this sacred day, however, the significance and meaning of the day differs. I think many of you will also note some striking similarities around the spiritual metaphors between this revered Eastern holiday with one of similar reverence in the West.
For Hindus, Diwali is similar to Christmas for Christians. It is the most important holiday and is celebrated with colourful displays of light. It is also a time to rejoice with family and friends. Central to Hindu philosophy is an awareness of the inner light (Atman) and the light of higher knowledge (Brahman). In essence, Diwali celebrates triumph of good over evil or light (knowledge) over dark (ignorance). For several days Hindus may celebrate Diwali with various traditions including fireworks, worship, colourful sand and light displays, the sharing of sweets, cleaning out of homes/businesses, gambling, the purchasing of new clothes, and the exchanging of gifts.
Jains mark Diwali as their New Year’s Eve. Similar to Hindu belief, Jains believe in an inner light or awareness. They celebrate in remembrance of the day in 527 BCE that Lord Mahavir, an Indian sage believed to have established the central tenets of Jainism, reached Nirvana. Jains also incorporate light into their celebrations, particularly as a reminder of the absence of the light of Lord Mahavir.
Similarly, Sikhs mark Diwali as a day of remembrance. It is considered the day in 1619 when the sixth guru, Guru Hargobind, was released from prison along with 52 Hindu kings, whom he had a part in freeing. He became known as “Bandi Chhor” (deliverer from prison). Upon the Guru’s return, the Golden Temple was lit with hundreds of lamps in celebration. Every year since, Sikh commemorate Diwali to pay homage to the Guru and religious freedom.
Diwali is an extremely important holiday and as such I can’t do it justice in this short blog post. National Geographic has a fantastic, three minute clip that highlights some Diwali celebrations. Check it out!
M. xo
Diwali – Festival of Lights